ࡱ> ikh ) bjbjcTcT ~>>)jj 0$    rrrz||||||$+:rP"rrr  C&&&r.  z&rz&&& +j&f0& &&:,rr&rrrrr&rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrj s: Use of ICT for Facilitation Content rated: 3.50 out of 4 (4 votes) Definition. All activities, approaches and procedures thathave adoptedsome degree of ICT techniques, systems and tools in the effort to facilitate trade, particularly in areas such as transport facilitation, customs formalities, trade transaction, traders community building,trade security and safety. Overview. Nowadays the use of ICT has been incorporated in various areas of trade. One of the original objectives for adopting ICT is to reduce the accumulation of paper-based trade information/documentation by increasing the use of its electronic version; an initiative that is believed would contribute to lower transport cost and slimmer bureaucracy. The development in the ways of how electronic trade information are being handled and shared among traders, operators and authorities along the trade chain has made a significant progress in the past decade. The evolution from traditional ways of utilizing paper-based trade information to newer ways formed from the experience in processing its electronic version has been possible and facilitated by the development and establishment of global rules and regulations on how the structure of trade information in electronic form should look like and be handled in an efficient global trade environment. Indeed, the development of layout and protocols for EDI should go hand in hand with the advancement in modern trade and transport systems, which nowadays encompass areas such as automation of customs procedures, single window system,risk assessment approachesusing advance container information, cargo scanning, tracking and tracing. Where to start: For trade and transport, introduction into the use of ICTstarts byrecognizing the contribution various organizations have made in the development of layout and protocols for EDI. A betterunderstanding may come from exploring how these standards are being observed in the work of various bodiesin the developmentofmodern systems and automation. Challenges that come with new requirements, such as those in the area of security and safety, must also be explored to appreciate other source of motivation forICT innovation that iscrucial iftrade off between efficient trade and transport, on the one hand, and high security and safety, on the other, be kept to a minimum. Layout and Protocols. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) has contributed to the groundwork of layout and protocols for Electronic Data Interchange ( HYPERLINK "http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/welcome.htm" \t "_blank" EDIFACT is now also an ISO standard).Continuing work is being carried on by the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT). A list of  HYPERLINK "http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec_index.htm" \t "_blank" trade facilitation recommendations,  HYPERLINK "http://www.unece.org/cefact/cf_std_pub.htm" \t "_blank" electronic business standards, and  HYPERLINK "http://www.unece.org/cefact/umm/umm_index.htm" \t "_blank" technical specifications under the care of the Centreis madeavailable online for ease of reference. Systems and Automation. Combining advancement in computer and Internet technologies with approaches in processing electronic trade information that facilitate Customs procedures has helped form an area of expertise commonly known as Customs automation technology. UNCTAD through its  HYPERLINK "http://www.asycuda.org/aboutas.asp" \t "_blank" ASYCUDA programme has developeda Customs automation system with various levels of applications, with  HYPERLINK "http://www.asycuda.org/asyversions.asp" \t "_blank" ASYCUDA world being the latest version of the system. New requirements. Security and safetyare nowinseparable issues from good trade practice. Lack of assurance for trade security maymean delays and higher transport costs. Strategies and systems have now been developed to assess risk and rebuild trust in the security of traded goods. Advance Cargo Information strategy is among the first  HYPERLINK "http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/sdtetlb20041_en.pdf" \t "_blank" system set up by the Industry. WCO has recently published " HYPERLINK "http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/SAFE%20Framework_EN_2007_for_publication.pdf" \t "_blank" SAFE Framework of standards." Technology to track and trace cargohave gained attention lately, especially onits potentialtoenhance security and safetythrough incorporationof the recently  HYPERLINK "http://www.aimglobal.org/technologies/RFID/" \t "_blank" developed RFID technologyin the managing of global supply chain. Building communities. Disseminating a culture of resorting to ICT solutions for facilitating trade and transport is a challenge in itself. Building community of ICT users is an initiative that may contribute toward the success of imparting benefits from projects related to the modernization of border crossings and ports facilities. This community serves also as a bridge that encourages the move of users from their traditional trade and transport practices towardother waysthat are more compatible with the newly established ICT supported facilities.As examples, see  HYPERLINK "https://www.tradexchange.gov.sg/tradexchange/default.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=main_tn&_nfls=false" \t "_blank" TradeNet,  HYPERLINK "http://www.dagangnet.com/" \t "_blank" DagangNet,  HYPERLINK "http://www.tradelink.com.hk/eng/index.html" \t "_blank" TradeLink,  HYPERLINK "http://www.tradevan.com.tw/DownloadFiles/11-Englishweb/index.htm" \t "_blank" Trade-Van,  HYPERLINK "http://www.tediclub.com/index_e.html" \t "_blank" TEDI,  HYPERLINK "http://homepage.ktnet.co.kr/ktnet" \t "_blank" KTNET, and  HYPERLINK "http://www.tedmev.com/english/index.php" \t "_blank" TEDMEV. Join the effort! The GFP welcomes feedback/additions/tools/documents from practitioners, that would respond to this topic. The GFP web team is particularly interested in collecting and assembling all the methodologies, survey instruments and results developed and used by its Partners. 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